The South African government has officially announced an 18-month extension to the validity of the Zimbabwe Exemption Permits (ZEP) — a move that provides much-needed relief and certainty to tens of thousands of Zimbabweans living and working in South Africa.
The extension was confirmed through a Government Gazette notice issued on 7 October 2025 by the Department of Home Affairs, under the authority of Minister of Home Affairs, Dr. L. A. Schreiber, MP.
Key Details of the Announcement
The directive, published as Minister’s Immigration Directive No. 21 of 2025, states that all existing ZEPs, which were set to expire on 28 November 2025, will now remain valid until 28 May 2027.
This extension ensures that Zimbabwean nationals under the ZEP system will continue to hold legal residency and work rights in South Africa while the government finalizes consultations and explores a long-term migration solution.
The decision was made in terms of Section 31(2)(b) of South Africa’s Immigration Act of 2002, which allows the Minister of Home Affairs to grant exemptions under special circumstances.
“Pending the conclusion of consultations,”
— reads the official directive, emphasizing that the government aims to provide stability for permit holders while policy discussions are ongoing.
Consultations & Policy Progress
Minister L. A. Schreiber highlighted that the Immigration Advisory Board (IAB), appointed in April 2025, has been deliberating extensively on finding a long-term and sustainable solution for Zimbabwean nationals living under the exemption system.
The IAB’s mandate includes exploring ways to transition ZEP holders into other visa categories or develop a new legal pathway that recognizes their long-term residence in South Africa.
The minister reaffirmed that no immediate deportations or disruptions will occur while the extension is in effect, adding that further announcements will be made once the IAB concludes its consultations.
🇿🇼 What This Means for ZEP Holders
The latest extension comes as welcome news for many Zimbabweans who have lived in South Africa for over a decade under the ZEP framework. It offers:
- ✅ Continued legal residence until May 2027
- ✅ Uninterrupted access to work, study, and basic services
- ✅ More time to transition or apply under future visa pathways
Community organizations and human rights groups have praised the government’s decision, describing it as “a humane and sensible approach” to a complex immigration issue.
Next Steps
ZEP holders are advised to:
- Keep their permits safe — they remain valid until 28 May 2027.
- Monitor official communication from the Department of Home Affairs for any updates.
- Avoid misinformation by verifying all immigration-related news through credible government channels.
Background: What Is the Zimbabwe Exemption Permit (ZEP)?
The ZEP was introduced in 2017, replacing the Zimbabwe Special Permit (ZSP). It was designed to regularize the stay of Zimbabwean nationals who migrated to South Africa during periods of economic and political instability.
The permit allows holders to live, work, and study in South Africa legally but does not lead to permanent residency or citizenship.
A Step Toward Certainty
For thousands of families and professionals, this extension represents a vital lifeline and a chance to plan their future with more clarity. As both nations continue to strengthen bilateral relations, hopes remain high for a lasting policy framework that recognizes the contributions of Zimbabwean nationals to South African society.
